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This large area of the Garden represents three separate sections
– the African savannah garden, the natural koppie and highveld grassland
areas. The northern section of the garden, planted mostly with trees
of the African savannah, is a wonderful area for birds, small animals
and other shy creatures not often seen. Collections of acacias,
albizias, and other trees from the warmer parts of the country are
grown here. Fever trees (Acacia xanthophloea), so called
because their greenish-yellow stems were associated with the dreaded
malaria fever, can also be seen here – a rarity for Pretoria! Open
areas between the plant groupings are left natural – with mown strips
facilitating access for serious birders and tree-spotters.
The
natural ridge (or koppie) dividing the Garden along it’s length,
is traversed by a trail named after the numerous rock hyrax (or
dassie). Starting at the waterfall near the Tea Garden, the Dassie
Trail follows a series of paved pathways through the natural bankenveld
vegetation along the spine of the koppie.
Some edible fruits (natural to the area) such as the wild apricot
(Ancylobotrys capensis) and the unusual “stamvrug”(Englerophytum
magaliesmontanum) provide interesting and tart in-season refreshment!
Route markers, numbered viewpoints and numerous benches along the
trail, make this hour-long walk a must for the keen nature-lover.
Guidebooks are available at the entrance gate and at the bookshop,
for a small fee.
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The natural highveld grassland area on the southern side of the
koppie is an interesting ecological display. Ungrazed by domestic
animals for more than fifty years, it shows the vast diversity
of plants that should be found under natural conditions in a typical
highveld grassland environment. Here, the emphasis is not on the
bold and beautiful, but rather on the small and stunning! Visitors
are free to find their own way through this grassland, stopping
to look at and study the diversity and beauty of smaller flowers
and plant features. Although left largely untouched, it is cut
or burned on an annual basis by rotation, in order to simulate
natural conditions. The best time to discover the riches hidden
in this grassland is in spring, after the first good rains, when
the grass is still short and numerous plants advertise their presence.
Back to beginning of tour
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